What Are Some of the Characteristics of an Object or Image That You Have to Have to Call It Art?
What is Fine art?
Interactions between the elements and principles of fine art aid artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of art while besides giving viewers a framework inside which to analyze and discuss artful ideas.
Learning Objectives
Evaluate the frameworks we can use to analyze and discuss works of art
Central Takeaways
Key Points
- The interplay between the principles and elements of art provide a linguistic communication with which to discuss and clarify works of fine art.
- The principles of art include: movement, unity, harmony, variety, residuum, contrast , proportion and blueprint.
- The elements of art include: texture , form , space , shape, color, value and line .
- How best to ascertain the term art is a subject field of constant contention.
- Since conceptual art and postmodern theory came into prominence, it has been proven that anything can exist termed art.
Cardinal Terms
- Formalism:The report of art by analyzing and comparing form and mode—the way objects are fabricated and their purely visual aspects.
What is Art?
Art is a highly various range of human activities engaged in creating visual, auditory, or performed artifacts— artworks—that express the author's imaginative or technical skill, and are intended to exist appreciated for their dazzler or emotional power.
The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, which include images or objects in fields like painting, sculpture, printmaking , photography, and other visual media . Compages is often included every bit one of the visual arts; nonetheless, similar the decorative arts, it involves the cosmos of objects where the applied considerations of use are essential, in a way that they usually are not in some other visual art, like a painting.
Fine art may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, communication of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has inverse over time, full general descriptions center on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human being agency and creation. When information technology comes to visually identifying a work of art, there is no single set of values or artful traits. A Baroque painting will not necessarily share much with a gimmicky operation piece, but they are both considered art.
Despite the seemingly indefinable nature of art, at that place have always existed sure formal guidelines for its artful judgment and assay. Formalism is a concept in art theory in which an artwork'south artistic value is adamant solely by its form, or how it is made. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level, considering medium and compositional elements equally opposed to any reference to realism , context, or content.
Art is often examined through the interaction of the principles and elements of art. The principles of art include movement, unity, harmony, variety, residue, contrast, proportion and pattern. The elements include texture, form, space, shape, colour, value and line. The various interactions between the elements and principles of art help artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of fine art while also giving viewers a framework within which to analyze and discuss artful ideas.
Ecce Human being, Caravaggio, 1605: This is an example of a Bizarre painting.
What Does Art Practice?
A fundamental purpose inherent to most artistic disciplines is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion.
Learning Objectives
Examine the communication, utilitarian, aesthetic, therapeutic, and intellectual purposes of art
Fundamental Takeaways
Key Points
- The decorative arts add aesthetic and pattern values to the objects we use every 24-hour interval, such as a drinking glass or a chair.
- Art therapy is a relatively young blazon of therapy that focuses on the therapeutic benefits of fine art-making, using dissimilar methods and theories.
- Since the introduction of conceptual fine art and postmodern theory, information technology has been proven that anything can, in fact, exist termed art.
- It can be said that the fine arts correspond an exploration of the human condition and the attempt at a deeper agreement of life.
Key Terms
- human condition:The characteristics, key events, and situations which compose the essentials of human beingness, such equally nascence, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and mortality.
- fine arts:Visual art created principally for its aesthetic value.
- aesthetic:Concerned with creative impact or advent.
A fundamental purpose common to most art forms is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion. However, the term is incredibly wide and is broken upwardly into numerous sub-categories that lead to commonsensical , decorative, therapeutic, communicative, and intellectual ends. In its broadest course, art may exist considered an exploration of the human condition, or a product of the human experience.
The decorative arts add aesthetic and design values to everyday objects, such as a drinking glass or a chair, transforming them from a mere utilitarian object to something aesthetically beautiful. Entire schools of thought exist based on the concepts of pattern theory intended for the physical globe.
Bauhaus chair by Marcel Breuer: The decorative arts add together aesthetic and design values to everyday objects.
Art can part therapeutically as well, an thought that is explored in art therapy. While definitions and practices vary, art therapy is generally understood as a grade of therapy that uses art media as its main way of communication. It is a relatively immature discipline, kickoff introduced effectually the mid-20th century.
Historically, the fine arts were meant to entreatment to the human intellect, though currently there are no true boundaries. Typically, fine art movements have reacted to each other both intellectually and aesthetically throughout the ages. With the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, practically annihilation can exist termed art. In full general terms, the fine arts stand for an exploration of the human condition and the endeavour to feel a deeper agreement of life.
What Does Art Mean?
The meaning of art is shaped by the intentions of the creative person as well as the feelings and ideas it engenders in the viewer.
Learning Objectives
Evaluate the perspectives behind the meaning of art
Central Takeaways
Key Points
- The meaning of art is often shared amongst the members of a given guild and dependent upon cultural context.
- The nature of fine art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim every bit "i of the most elusive of the traditional bug of man culture."
- Some purposes of fine art may exist to express or communicate emotions and ideas, to explore and appreciate formal elements for their own sake, or to serve as representation.
- Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication and means whatever information technology is intended to hateful by the artist.
Key Terms
- mimesis:The representation of aspects of the real world, peculiarly human actions, in literature and fine art.
The meaning of art is ofttimes culturally specific, shared among the members of a given society and dependent upon cultural context. The purpose of works of art may exist to communicate political, spiritual or philosophical ideas, to create a sense of dazzler (run into aesthetics), to explore the nature of perception, for pleasure, or to generate potent emotions. Its purpose may too be seemingly nonexistent.
The nature of fine art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim equally "one of the most elusive of the traditional problems of homo culture." It has been defined as a vehicle for the expression or communication of emotions and ideas, a means for exploring and appreciating formal elements for their own sake, and as mimesis or representation. More recently, thinkers influenced by Martin Heidegger take interpreted art as the ways by which a community develops for itself a medium for cocky-expression and estimation.
Helen Frankenthaler, 1956: A photograph of the American artist Helen Frankenthaler in her studio in 1956.
Art, in its broadest sense, is a form of communication. It means any the creative person intends it to mean, and this meaning is shaped by the materials, techniques, and forms it makes utilize of, as well every bit the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Fine art is an human activity of expressing feelings, thoughts, and observations.
What Makes Fine art Beautiful?
Beauty in terms of art refers to an interaction between line, colour, texture, sound, shape, motility, and size that is pleasing to the senses.
Learning Objectives
Ascertain "aesthetics" and "dazzler" equally they relate to art
Primal Takeaways
Key Points
- Beauty in art tin be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of authentic linguistic communication.
- An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment simply must instead be processed on a more intuitive level.
- Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and taste. Aesthetics is central to any exploration of art.
- For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic experience of dazzler is a judgment of a subjective, simply common, man truth.
- For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the freest and most pure and truthful that intellect tin can be, and is therefore beautiful.
- Art is often intended to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion.
Central Terms
- aesthetics:The co-operative of philosophy dealing with the nature of art, taste, and the creation and appreciation of beauty.
- intuitive:Spontaneous, without requiring witting thought; easily understood or grasped past instinct.
What makes art beautiful is a complicated concept, since beauty is subjective and can change based on context. However, there is a basic man instinct, or internal appreciation, for harmony, residue, and rhythm which tin can be divers as beauty. Beauty in terms of art unremarkably refers to an interaction between line, color, texture , audio, shape, motility, and size that is pleasing to the senses.
Aesthetic Art
Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and gustation. Aesthetics is central to any exploration of fine art. The word "artful" is derived from the Greek "aisthetikos," meaning "esthetic, sensitive, or sentient. " In practise, aesthetic judgment refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object (non necessarily a work of fine art), while artistic judgment refers to the recognition, appreciation, or criticism of a work of art.
Numerous philosophers accept attempted to tackle the concept of beauty and fine art. For Immanuel Kant, the artful experience of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, but mutual, human truth. He argued that all people should agree that a rose is cute if it indeed is. There are many common conceptions of beauty; for example, Michelangelo's paintings in the Sistine Chapel are widely recognized every bit beautiful works of art. Withal, Kant believes beauty cannot be reduced to whatsoever bones gear up of characteristics or features.
For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the freest and most pure that intellect can exist. He believes that simply in terms of aesthetics do nosotros contemplate perfection of form without whatsoever kind of worldly agenda.
Michelangelo, The Cosmos of Adam, The Sistine Chapel, 1508-1512:
Beauty in art can be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of accurate linguistic communication. An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment only must instead exist processed on a more intuitive level.
Art and Human being Emotion
Sometimes beauty is not the artist'south ultimate goal. Art is often intended to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion. Artists may express something so that their audience is stimulated in some way—creating feelings, religious faith, curiosity, interest, identification with a grouping, memories, thoughts, or inventiveness. For example, performance fine art often does not aim to please the audience but instead evokes feelings, reactions, conversations, or questions from the viewer . In these cases, aesthetics may be an irrelevant measure of "beautiful" art.
Who Is an Creative person?
An artist is a person who is involved in the broad range of activities that are related to creating art.
Learning Objectives
Summarize the evolution of the term "creative person" and its predecessors
Key Takeaways
Key Points
- In ancient Hellenic republic and Rome there was no discussion for "creative person," just there were nine muses who oversaw a dissimilar field of human creation related to music and poetry, with no muse for visual arts.
- During the Centre Ages , the give-and-take "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman."
- The get-go division into major and minor arts dates back to the 1400s with the piece of work of Leon Battista Alberti.
- The European Academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the applied arts which exists in varying degrees to this twenty-four hour period.
- Currently an artist can be defined every bit anyone who calls him/herself an artist.
Key Terms
- muses:Goddesses of the inspiration of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology.
- Pop art:An art movement that emerged in the 1950s that presented a challenge to traditions of art by including imagery from popular culture such equally advertizing and news.
- fine arts:The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, every bit opposed to industrial or functional arts such every bit engineering or carpentry.
An creative person is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art. The discussion has transformed over time and context, just the modern agreement of the term denotes that, ultimately, an artist is anyone who calls him/herself an artist.
In ancient Greece and Rome, in that location was no word for "artist." The Greek word "techne" is the closest that exists to "art" and means "mastery of any art or craft." From the Latin "tecnicus" derives the English words "technique," "engineering science," and "technical." From these words we can denote the aboriginal standard of equating art with manual labor or craft.
Each of the nine muses of ancient Greece oversaw a unlike field of human being creation. The creation of poesy and music was considered to exist divinely inspired and was therefore held in high esteem. All the same, there was no muse identified with the painting and sculpture; ancient Greek civilisation held these art forms in low social regard, considering work of this sort to be more along the lines of manual labor.
During the Middle Ages, the word "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman," or student of the arts. The showtime division into "major" and "small" arts dates dorsum to the 1400s with the piece of work of Leon Battista Alberti, which focused on the importance of the intellectual skills of the artist rather than the manual skills of a craftsman. The European academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the practical arts, which exists in varying degrees to this day. Generally speaking, the applied arts apply design and aesthetics to objects of everyday use, while the fine arts serve equally intellectual stimulation.
Currently, the term "artist" typically refers to anyone who is engaged in an action that is deemed to exist an fine art form. Yet, the questions of what is art and who is an artist are not easily answered. The thought of defining fine art today is far more difficult than it has ever been. After the exhibition during the Pop Art motion of Andy Warhol'south Brillo Box and Campbell'south Soup Cans, the questions of "what is art?" and "who is an artist?" entered a more conceptual realm. Annihilation can, in fact, be art, and the term remains constantly evolving.
Andy Warhol, Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962: Andy Warhol's Campbell'due south Soup Cans have come to exist representative of the Pop Art movement.
Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/what-is-art/